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Tuesday 22 January 2019

Testing out the new PFS (Pivotal Function Service) alpha release on minikube

I quickly installed PFS on minikube as per the instructions below so I could write my own function service. Below shows that function service and how I invoked using the PFS CLI and Postman

1. Install PFS using this url for minikube. Refer to these instructions to install PFS on minikube

https://docs.pivotal.io/pfs/install-on-minikube.html

2. Once installed verify PFS has been installed using some commands as follows

$ watch -n 1 kubectl get pod --all-namespaces

Output:



Various namespaces are created as shown below:

$ kubectl get namespaces
NAME                   STATUS    AGE
default                    Active       19h
istio-system           Active       18h
knative-build        Active       18h
knative-eventing  Active       18h
knative-serving    Active       18h
kube-public            Active       19h
kube-system          Active        19h

Ensure PFS is installed as shown below:

$ pfs version
Version
  pfs cli: 0.1.0 (e5de84d12d10a060aeb595310decbe7409467c99)

3. Now we are going to deploy this employee function which exists on GitHub as follows

https://github.com/papicella/emp-function-service


The Function code is as follows:

  
package com.example.empfunctionservice;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import java.util.function.Function;

@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
public class EmpFunctionServiceApplication {

    private static EmployeeService employeeService;

    public EmpFunctionServiceApplication(EmployeeService employeeService) {
        this.employeeService = employeeService;
    }

    @Bean
    public Function<String, String> findEmployee() {
        return id -> {
            String response = employeeService.getEmployee(id);

            return response;
        };
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EmpFunctionServiceApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4. We are going to deploy a Spring Boot Function as per the REPO above. More information on Java Functions for PFS can be found here

https://docs.pivotal.io/pfs/using-java-functions.html


5. Let's create a function called "emp-function" as shown below

$ pfs function create emp-function --git-repo https://github.com/papicella/emp-function-service --image $REGISTRY/$REGISTRY_USER/emp-function -w -v

Output: (Just showing the last few lines here)

papicella@papicella:~/pivotal/software/minikube$ pfs function create emp-function --git-repo https://github.com/papicella/emp-function-service --image $REGISTRY/$REGISTRY_USER/emp-function -w -v
Waiting for LatestCreatedRevisionName
Waiting on function creation: checkService failed to obtain service status for observedGeneration 1
LatestCreatedRevisionName available: emp-function-00001

...

default/emp-function-00001-gpn7p[build-step-build]: [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
default/emp-function-00001-gpn7p[build-step-build]: [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
default/emp-function-00001-gpn7p[build-step-build]: [INFO] Total time: 12.407 s
default/emp-function-00001-gpn7p[build-step-build]: [INFO] Finished at: 2019-01-22T00:12:39Z
default/emp-function-00001-gpn7p[build-step-build]: [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
default/emp-function-00001-gpn7p[build-step-build]:        Removing source code
default/emp-function-00001-gpn7p[build-step-build]:
default/emp-function-00001-gpn7p[build-step-build]: -----> riff Buildpack 0.1.0
default/emp-function-00001-gpn7p[build-step-build]: -----> riff Java Invoker 0.1.3: Contributing to launch
default/emp-function-00001-gpn7p[build-step-build]:        Reusing cached download from buildpack
default/emp-function-00001-gpn7p[build-step-build]:        Copying to /workspace/io.projectriff.riff/riff-invoker-java/java-function-invoker-0.1.3-exec.jar
default/emp-function-00001-gpn7p[build-step-build]: -----> Process types:
default/emp-function-00001-gpn7p[build-step-build]:        web:      java -jar /workspace/io.projectriff.riff/riff-invoker-java/java-function-invoker-0.1.3-exec.jar $JAVA_OPTS --function.uri='file:///workspace/app'
default/emp-function-00001-gpn7p[build-step-build]:        function: java -jar /workspace/io.projectriff.riff/riff-invoker-java/java-function-invoker-0.1.3-exec.jar $JAVA_OPTS --function.uri='file:///workspace/app'
default/emp-function-00001-gpn7p[build-step-build]:

...

default/emp-function-00001-deployment-66fbd6bf4-bbqpq[user-container]: Hibernate: insert into employee (id, name) values (null, ?)
default/emp-function-00001-deployment-66fbd6bf4-bbqpq[user-container]: 2019-01-22 00:13:53.617  INFO 1 --- [       Thread-4] c.e.empfunctionservice.LoadDatabase      : Preloading Employee(id=1, name=pas)
default/emp-function-00001-deployment-66fbd6bf4-bbqpq[user-container]: Hibernate: insert into employee (id, name) values (null, ?)
default/emp-function-00001-deployment-66fbd6bf4-bbqpq[user-container]: 2019-01-22 00:13:53.623  INFO 1 --- [       Thread-4] c.e.empfunctionservice.LoadDatabase      : Preloading Employee(id=2, name=lucia)
default/emp-function-00001-deployment-66fbd6bf4-bbqpq[user-container]: Hibernate: insert into employee (id, name) values (null, ?)
default/emp-function-00001-deployment-66fbd6bf4-bbqpq[user-container]: 2019-01-22 00:13:53.628  INFO 1 --- [       Thread-4] c.e.empfunctionservice.LoadDatabase      : Preloading Employee(id=3, name=lucas)
default/emp-function-00001-deployment-66fbd6bf4-bbqpq[user-container]: Hibernate: insert into employee (id, name) values (null, ?)
default/emp-function-00001-deployment-66fbd6bf4-bbqpq[user-container]: 2019-01-22 00:13:53.632  INFO 1 --- [       Thread-4] c.e.empfunctionservice.LoadDatabase      : Preloading Employee(id=4, name=siena)
default/emp-function-00001-deployment-66fbd6bf4-bbqpq[user-container]: 2019-01-22 00:13:53.704  INFO 1 --- [       Thread-2] o.s.c.f.d.FunctionCreatorConfiguration   : Located bean: findEmployee of type class com.example.empfunctionservice.EmpFunctionServiceApplication$$Lambda$791/373359604

pfs function create completed successfully

6. Let's invoke our function as shown below by returning each Employee record using it's ID.

$ pfs service invoke emp-function --text -- -w '\n' -d '1'
curl http://192.168.64.3:32380/ -H 'Host: emp-function.default.example.com' -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' -w '\n' -d 1
Employee(id=1, name=pas)

$ pfs service invoke emp-function --text -- -w '\n' -d '2'
curl http://192.168.64.3:32380/ -H 'Host: emp-function.default.example.com' -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' -w '\n' -d 2
Employee(id=2, name=lucia)

The "pfs service invoke" will show you what an external command will look like to invoke the function service. The IP address here is just the same IP address returned by "minikube ip" as shown below.

$ minikube ip
192.168.64.3

7. Let's view our services using "pfs" CLI

$ pfs service list
NAME            STATUS
emp-function  Running
hello                Running

pfs service list completed successfully

8. Invoking from Postman, ensuring we issue a POST request and pass the correct headers as shown below





More Information

https://docs.pivotal.io/pfs/index.html

Friday 4 January 2019

Creating a local kubectl config file for the proxy to your Kubernetes API server

On my Mac accessing the CONFIG file of kubectl exist in a painful location as follows

  $HOME/.kube/config

When using the command "kubectl proxy" and invoking the UI requires you to browse to the CONFIG file which finder doesn't expose easily. One way around this is as follows

1. Save a copy of that config file in your current directory as follows

papicella@papicella:~/temp$ cat ~/.kube/config > kubeconfig

2. Invoke "kubectl proxy" to start a UI server to your K8's cluster

papicella@papicella:~/temp$ kubectl proxy
Starting to serve on 127.0.0.1:8001

3. Navigate to the UI using an URL as follows

http://localhost:8001/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/https:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/#!/overview



4. At this point we can browse to the easily accessible TEMP directory to the file "kubeconfig" we created at step #1 and then click "Sing In" button