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Wednesday 2 October 2013

Spring Data GemFire GemfireTemplate

As with many other high-level abstractions provided by the Spring projects, Spring Data GemFire provides a template that simplifies GemFire data access. The class provides several one-line methods, for common region operations but also the ability to execute code against the native GemFire API without having to deal with GemFire checked exceptions for example through the GemfireCallback. The template class requires a GemFire Region instance and once configured is thread-safe and should be reused across multiple classes:

Example:

In this example we are using and existing GemFire cluster which has DEPT / EMP objects already existing in the distributed system as shown below.
  
gfsh>query --query="select * from /departments";

Result     : true
startCount : 0
endCount   : 20
Rows       : 4

deptno | name
------ | ----------
40     | OPERATIONS
30     | SALES
10     | ACCOUNTING
20     | RESEARCH

NEXT_STEP_NAME : END

gfsh>query --query="select * from /employees";

Result     : true
startCount : 0
endCount   : 20
Rows       : 13

empno | deptno |   name   | job
----- | ------ | -------- | ---------
7380  | 40     | BLACK    | CLERK
7373  | 40     | SIENA    | CLERK
7377  | 20     | ADAM     | CLERK
7370  | 10     | APPLES   | MANAGER
7381  | 40     | BROWN    | SALESMAN
7379  | 10     | FRANK    | CLERK
7375  | 30     | ROB      | CLERK
7371  | 10     | APICELLA | SALESMAN
7374  | 10     | LUCAS    | SALESMAN
7378  | 20     | SALLY    | MANAGER
7372  | 30     | LUCIA    | PRESIDENT
7376  | 20     | ADRIAN   | CLERK
7369  | 20     | SMITH    | CLERK

NEXT_STEP_NAME : END 

1. client.xml (GemFire Client cache XML file)
  
<!DOCTYPE client-cache PUBLIC 
"-//GemStone Systems, Inc.//GemFire Declarative Caching 7//EN" 
"http://www.gemstone.com/dtd/cache7_0.dtd">
<client-cache> 
  
    <pdx>
  <pdx-serializer>
    <class-name>com.gemstone.gemfire.pdx.ReflectionBasedAutoSerializer</class-name>
    <parameter name="classes">
      <string>pivotal\.au\.se\.deptemp\.beans\..*</string>
    </parameter>
  </pdx-serializer>
    </pdx>
  
 <!-- No cache storage in the client region because of the PROXY client region shortcut setting. -->

    <region name="departments">
      <region-attributes refid="PROXY" pool-name="gfPool" />
    </region>   
  
    <region name="employees">
  <region-attributes refid="PROXY" pool-name="gfPool" />
    </region>
</client-cache>

2. application-context.xml
  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:gfe-data="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/gemfire"
 xmlns:gfe="http://www.springframework.org/schema/gemfire"
 xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/gemfire http://www.springframework.org/schema/gemfire/spring-gemfire-1.3.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/gemfire http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/gemfire/spring-data-gemfire-1.3.xsd">

 <gfe:client-cache 
     id="client-cache" 
     cache-xml-location="classpath:client.xml" 
     pool-name="gfPool"
     properties-ref="props" />
 
 <gfe:pool id="gfPool" max-connections="10">
  <gfe:locator host="localhost" port="10334"/>
 </gfe:pool>
 
 <gfe:lookup-region id="departments" name="departments" cache-ref="client-cache"/>
    <gfe:lookup-region id="employees" name="employees" cache-ref="client-cache"/>
     
    <gfe-data:repositories base-package="pivotal.au.se.deptemp.repos"  />
    
    <util:properties id="props" location="classpath:gemfire.properties"/>
    
</beans> 
Here we simply import the client.xml file and then define the regions we wish to access from GemFire.

3. TestGemFireTemplate.java
  
package pivotal.au.se.deptemp.test;

import java.util.Collection;

import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.data.gemfire.GemfireTemplate;

import pivotal.au.se.deptemp.beans.Employee;

import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.Region;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.query.SelectResults;

public class TestGemFireTemplate 
{

 private ConfigurableApplicationContext ctx = null;
 
 public TestGemFireTemplate() 
 {
  ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-context.xml");
 }

 public void run ()
 {
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  GemfireTemplate empTemplate = new GemfireTemplate((Region) ctx.getBean("employees"));
  
  System.out.println("-> template.query() test \n ");
  
  SelectResults<?> results = empTemplate.query("deptno = 40");
  Collection<Employee> emps = (Collection<Employee>) results.asList();
  
  for (Employee e: emps)
  {
   System.out.println(e.toString());
  }
  
  System.out.println("\n-> template.get(key) test \n ");
  
  Employee emp = empTemplate.get("7373");
  
  System.out.println(emp.toString());
  
  System.out.println("\n-> template.find() test \n ");
  
  SelectResults<Employee> clerkEmpResults = 
    empTemplate.find("SELECT * from /employees WHERE job=$1", "CLERK");
  
  Collection<Employee> clerkEmps = (Collection<Employee>) clerkEmpResults.asList();
  
  for (Employee e: clerkEmps)
  {
   System.out.println(e.toString());
  }
  
 }
 
 public static void main(String[] args) 
 {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  TestGemFireTemplate test = new TestGemFireTemplate();
  System.out.println("\nStarting Spring Data GemFire Template Test.... \n");
  test.run();
  System.out.println("\nAll done.... ");
  
 }
}

Output as shown below.

Starting Spring Data GemFire Template Test.... 

-> template.query() test 

Employee [empno=7380, name=BLACK, job=CLERK, deptno=40]
Employee [empno=7381, name=BROWN, job=SALESMAN, deptno=40]
Employee [empno=7373, name=SIENA, job=CLERK, deptno=40]

-> template.get(key) test 

Employee [empno=7373, name=SIENA, job=CLERK, deptno=40]

-> template.find() test 

Employee [empno=7369, name=SMITH, job=CLERK, deptno=20]
Employee [empno=7375, name=ROB, job=CLERK, deptno=30]
Employee [empno=7376, name=ADRIAN, job=CLERK, deptno=20]
Employee [empno=7380, name=BLACK, job=CLERK, deptno=40]
Employee [empno=7377, name=ADAM, job=CLERK, deptno=20]
Employee [empno=7379, name=FRANK, job=CLERK, deptno=10]
Employee [empno=7373, name=SIENA, job=CLERK, deptno=40]

All done.... 



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