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Wednesday 12 June 2019

Using Cloud Native Buildpacks (CNB) on a local registry to speed up the building of images for test purposes

I previously blogged about the CNCF project known as Cloud Native Buildpacks previously on this blog entry below.

Building PivotalMySQLWeb using Cloud Native Buildpacks (CNB)
http://theblasfrompas.blogspot.com/2019/06/building-pivotalmysqlweb-using-cloud.html

In the steps below I will show how to use a local docker registry on your laptop or desktop to enable faster builds of your OCI compliant images using CNB's. Here is how using the same application.

Pre Steps:

1. Ensure you have Docker CE installed if not use this link

  https://hub.docker.com/search/?type=edition&offering=community

Steps:

1. Start by running a local registry on your own laptop. The guide shows how to get a container running which will be our local registry and then how you verify it's running.

https://docs.docker.com/registry/

$ docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --restart=always --name registry registry:2

Verify it's running:

$ netstat -an | grep 5000
tcp6       0      0  ::1.5000               *.*                    LISTEN
tcp4       0      0  *.5000                 *.*                    LISTEN

2. Then pull the CNB images versions of the "official" build and run images from the GCR as follows. Those images exist here

https://console.cloud.google.com/gcr/images/cncf-buildpacks-ci/GLOBAL/packs/run?gcrImageListsize=30

Here I am using the latest build/run images which at the time of this post was "run:0.2.0-build.12"

papicella@papicella:~$ docker pull gcr.io:443/cncf-buildpacks-ci/packs/run:0.2.0-build.12
0.2.0-build.12: Pulling from cncf-buildpacks-ci/packs/run
Digest: sha256:ebd42c0228f776804f2e99733076216592c5a1117f1b3dde7688cf3bd0bbe7b9
Status: Downloaded newer image for gcr.io:443/cncf-buildpacks-ci/packs/run:0.2.0-build.12

papicella@papicella:~$ docker tag gcr.io:443/cncf-buildpacks-ci/packs/run:0.2.0-build.12 localhost:5000/run:0.2.0-build.12

papicella@papicella:~$ docker rmi gcr.io:443/cncf-buildpacks-ci/packs/run:0.2.0-build.12
Untagged: gcr.io:443/cncf-buildpacks-ci/packs/run:0.2.0-build.12
Untagged: gcr.io:443/cncf-buildpacks-ci/packs/run@sha256:ebd42c0228f776804f2e99733076216592c5a1117f1b3dde7688cf3bd0bbe7b9

papicella@papicella:~$ docker push localhost:5000/run:0.2.0-build.12
The push refers to repository [localhost:5000/run]
1315c94f2536: Layer already exists
63696cbb6c17: Layer already exists
30ede08f8231: Layer already exists
b57c79f4a9f3: Layer already exists
d60e01b37e74: Layer already exists
e45cfbc98a50: Layer already exists
762d8e1a6054: Layer already exists
0.2.0-build.12: digest: sha256:ebd42c0228f776804f2e99733076216592c5a1117f1b3dde7688cf3bd0bbe7b9 size: 1780

3. Now lets use our local registry and build/run images which will be much faster for local development

papicella@papicella:~/pivotal/PCF/APJ/PPTX/CNCF/buildpacks.io/demos$ docker tag localhost:5000/run:0.2.0-build.12 localhost:5000/run

papicella@papicella:~/pivotal/PCF/APJ/PPTX/CNCF/buildpacks.io/demos$ docker push localhost:5000/run:latest
The push refers to repository [localhost:5000/run]
1315c94f2536: Layer already exists
63696cbb6c17: Layer already exists
30ede08f8231: Layer already exists
b57c79f4a9f3: Layer already exists
d60e01b37e74: Layer already exists
e45cfbc98a50: Layer already exists
762d8e1a6054: Layer already exists
latest: digest: sha256:ebd42c0228f776804f2e99733076216592c5a1117f1b3dde7688cf3bd0bbe7b9 size: 1780

papicella@papicella:~/pivotal/PCF/APJ/PPTX/CNCF/buildpacks.io/demos$ pack build localhost:5000/pivotal-mysql-web --path ./PivotalMySQLWeb --no-pull --publish
Using default builder image cloudfoundry/cnb:cflinuxfs3
Selected run image cloudfoundry/cnb-run:cflinuxfs3 from builder
Using build cache volume pack-cache-65bb470893c1.build
Executing lifecycle version 0.2.1
===> DETECTING
[detector] Trying group 1 out of 4 with 8 buildpacks...
[detector] ======== Results ========
[detector] pass: Cloud Foundry OpenJDK Buildpack
[detector] skip: Cloud Foundry Build System Buildpack
[detector] pass: Cloud Foundry JVM Application Buildpack
[detector] skip: Cloud Foundry Azure Application Insights Buildpack
[detector] skip: Cloud Foundry Debug Buildpack
[detector] skip: Cloud Foundry Google Stackdriver Buildpack
[detector] skip: Cloud Foundry JMX Buildpack
[detector] skip: Cloud Foundry Procfile Buildpack
===> RESTORING
[restorer] restoring cached layer 'org.cloudfoundry.openjdk:d2df8bc799b09c8375f79bf646747afac3d933bb1f65de71d6c78e7466ff8fe4'
===> ANALYZING
[analyzer] using cached layer 'org.cloudfoundry.openjdk:d2df8bc799b09c8375f79bf646747afac3d933bb1f65de71d6c78e7466ff8fe4'
[analyzer] writing metadata for uncached layer 'org.cloudfoundry.openjdk:openjdk-jre'
[analyzer] writing metadata for uncached layer 'org.cloudfoundry.jvmapplication:main-class'
===> BUILDING
[builder] -----> Cloud Foundry OpenJDK Buildpack 1.0.0-M8
[builder] -----> OpenJDK JRE 11.0.3: Reusing cached layer
[builder]
[builder] -----> Cloud Foundry JVM Application Buildpack 1.0.0-M8
[builder] -----> Main-Class Classpath: Reusing cached layer
[builder] -----> Process types:
[builder]        task: java -cp $CLASSPATH $JAVA_OPTS org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher
[builder]        web:  java -cp $CLASSPATH $JAVA_OPTS org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher
[builder]
===> EXPORTING
[exporter] Reusing layer 'app' with SHA sha256:b32618ed6b86fb496a4ce33db9df49fdd4ef16c5646b174b5643c8befcb7408a
[exporter] Reusing layer 'config' with SHA sha256:9538e967fa10f23b3415c382a3754ebf4c2645c20b6d76af519236c1181e7639
[exporter] Reusing layer 'launcher' with SHA sha256:04ca7957074763290a9abe6a067ce8c902a2ab51ed6c55102964e3f3294cdebd
[exporter] Reusing layer 'org.cloudfoundry.openjdk:openjdk-jre' with SHA sha256:e540f1464509ac673a25bd2f24c7dd6875f805c0dd35e9af84dd4669e2fd0c93
[exporter] Reusing layer 'org.cloudfoundry.jvmapplication:main-class' with SHA sha256:8537197b3f57d86a59397b89b4fbdd14900a602cc12961eae338b9ef2513cdc0
[exporter]
[exporter] *** Image: localhost:5000/pivotal-mysql-web:latest@sha256:f1d7a25fc5159ceb668c26b595dcffb00ef54ada31cbb52eaa8319dc143fc9d8
===> CACHING
[cacher] Reusing layer 'org.cloudfoundry.openjdk:d2df8bc799b09c8375f79bf646747afac3d933bb1f65de71d6c78e7466ff8fe4' with SHA sha256:11439713b023be71211cb83ecd56a1be63e0c0be3e4814a18cc4c71d2264dea5
Successfully built image localhost:5000/pivotal-mysql-web

papicella@papicella:~/pivotal/PCF/APJ/PPTX/CNCF/buildpacks.io/demos$ docker pull localhost:5000/pivotal-mysql-web
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from pivotal-mysql-web
410238d178d0: Already exists
a00e90b544bc: Already exists
9de264eecc08: Already exists
4acedf754175: Already exists
d5a72fc0c7a1: Already exists
4066d2d744ac: Already exists
dba1ef680b99: Already exists
Digest: sha256:f1d7a25fc5159ceb668c26b595dcffb00ef54ada31cbb52eaa8319dc143fc9d8
Status: Downloaded newer image for localhost:5000/pivotal-mysql-web:latest

papicella@papicella:~/pivotal/PCF/APJ/PPTX/CNCF/buildpacks.io/demos$ docker run -m 1G -p 8080:8080 localhost:5000/pivotal-mysql-web

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.0.RELEASE)

2019-06-12 01:02:16.174  INFO 1 --- [           main] c.p.p.m.PivotalMySqlWebApplication       : Starting PivotalMySqlWebApplication on a018f17d6121 with PID 1 (/workspace/BOOT-INF/classes started by vcap in /workspace)
2019-06-12 01:02:16.179  INFO 1 --- [           main] c.p.p.m.PivotalMySqlWebApplication       : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-06-12 01:02:18.336  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2019-06-12 01:02:18.374  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2019-06-12 01:02:18.375  INFO 1 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/9.0.12
2019-06-12 01:02:18.391  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/layers/org.cloudfoundry.openjdk/openjdk-jre/lib:/usr/java/packages/lib:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib]
2019-06-12 01:02:18.512  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2019-06-12 01:02:18.512  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2270 ms
2019-06-12 01:02:19.019  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2019-06-12 01:02:19.020  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'webMvcMetricsFilter' to: [/*]
2019-06-12 01:02:19.020  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2019-06-12 01:02:19.020  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'formContentFilter' to: [/*]
2019-06-12 01:02:19.021  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2019-06-12 01:02:19.021  INFO 1 --- [           main] .s.DelegatingFilterProxyRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'springSecurityFilterChain' to: [/*]
2019-06-12 01:02:19.022  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'httpTraceFilter' to: [/*]
2019-06-12 01:02:19.022  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Servlet dispatcherServlet mapped to [/]
2019-06-12 01:02:19.374  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2019-06-12 01:02:19.918  INFO 1 --- [           main] .s.s.UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration :

Using generated security password: 42d4ec01-6459-4205-a66b-1b49d333121e

2019-06-12 01:02:20.043  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.s.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain     : Creating filter chain: Ant [pattern='/**'], []
2019-06-12 01:02:20.092  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.s.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain     : Creating filter chain: any request, [org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter@47e4d9d0, org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter@5e4fa1da, org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter@4ae263bf, org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter@2788d0fe, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter@15fdd1f2, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter@2d746ce4, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.ui.DefaultLoginPageGeneratingFilter@70e02081, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.ui.DefaultLogoutPageGeneratingFilter@49798e84, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter@1948ea69, org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter@3f92c349, org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter@66ba7e45, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter@6ed06f69, org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter@19ccca5, org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter@57aa341b, org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor@7c6442c2]
2019-06-12 01:02:20.138  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.a.e.web.EndpointLinksResolver      : Exposing 9 endpoint(s) beneath base path '/actuator'
2019-06-12 01:02:20.259  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2019-06-12 01:02:20.265  INFO 1 --- [           main] c.p.p.m.PivotalMySqlWebApplication       : Started PivotalMySqlWebApplication in 4.841 seconds (JVM running for 5.646)



And that's it a locally built OCI image (Built very fast all locally) you have run locally from your local image registry.

Here is how to view your local registry using HTTPie showing our locally built "pivotal-mysql-web" OCI image we created above

papicella@papicella:~$ http http://localhost:5000/v2/_catalog
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 63
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2019 01:53:40 GMT
Docker-Distribution-Api-Version: registry/2.0
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff

{
    "repositories": [
        "pivotal-mysql-web",
        "run",
        "sample-java-app"
    ]
}


More Information

1. Cloud Native Buildpacks: an Industry-Standard Build Process for Kubernetes and Beyond.
https://content.pivotal.io/blog/cloud-native-buildpacks-for-kubernetes-and-beyond

2. buildspacks.io Home Page
https://buildpacks.io/

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